Quick answer
20-year term life insurance is a policy that locks your premium and death benefit for exactly 20 years and is the most popular term length in the United States. A healthy 35-year-old non-smoker can buy $500,000 of 20-year term for roughly $20 to $26 a month with top-rated carriers. The 20-year horizon matches the years most working-age parents need to replace income while children are at home or a mortgage is paid down. Rates are locked at issue and do not change for the full 20 years, even if your health changes. Most A-rated carriers offer a conversion option that lets you exchange the term policy for permanent (whole or universal life) coverage without a new medical exam, usually within the first 10 years of the term.
Your debts, budget, family situation, health, and age help determine whether this is the best option for you.
What Is 20-Year Term Life Insurance?
A 20-year term life insurance policy promises to pay a sum of money called a death benefit to a person, multiple people, or an organization that you name as your beneficiary. The term or coverage period lasts for 20 years.
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How Does a 20-Year Term Life Insurance Policy Work?
A 20-year term life insurance policy starts with an application. Once submitted, the insurance company’s underwriting department reviews the application. The insurance company may require you to undergo a medical exam or answer a medical questionnaire as a part of the underwriting process. The underwriter uses health information, public records, and details from your application to determine whether to provide coverage and how much to charge for it.
If the insurer approves your application, your life insurance may not go into effect on day one. Many companies impose a two-year waiting period on all policies. Make sure to examine each company’s terms and conditions to see what kind of limitations they put on their policies. In some cases, your death benefit begins immediately. This means that your beneficiaries can receive the full benefit whether the policy is in place for one month or 10 years.
In exchange for the protection the term life policy provides, you pay a fee called a premium. Payment schedules vary. Many policies have you pay monthly, but some require or allow the option of quarterly or annual payments. The premium is fixed, meaning it remains the same throughout the policy. Provided you continue to make payments on time, the insurance company cannot cancel your policy.
What Happens to the Policy at the End of 20 Years?
What happens to your life insurance at the end of the 20-year term depends on the conditions of the policy. Some life insurance simply ends. If you want to continue to have life insurance, you will need to purchase an entirely new policy.
A renewable 20-year term life insurance policy gives you the right to renew the policy at the end of the term. You receive a new policy with premium rates based on your current age and health status. The renewed policy will cost more than the original policy. Insurance companies may not offer renewable 20-year term life insurance to older adults.
Convertible 20-year term life insurance makes it possible to convert term coverage into permanent insurance that lasts until you die. Some convertible term policies allow you to transfer all or some of your insurance to a new policy at any point before the term ends. Other policies have a conversion window, such as during the first 5 years.
Who Is Right for a 20-Year Term Life Insurance Policy?
A 20-year term life insurance policy may be a good fit if you:
- Have a debt such as a mortgage or student loans that will end in the next 20 years
- Only want life insurance until your children reach adulthood
- Want to spend as little as possible on premiums
- Prefer a straightforward policy
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What Is the Cost of a 20-Year Term Life Insurance Policy?
The cost of a 20-year term life insurance policy depends on your age, health, gender, and whether you use tobacco. Generally, older adults, those with health conditions, and tobacco users pay more. Refer to the table below for average costs for a $500,000 twenty-year term life policy.
Average Cost of a 20-Year Term Life Policy With a $500,000 Death Benefit
What Is the Cost of a 20-Year Term Life Insurance Policy?
| Age | Average Monthly Rate (Nonsmoker) | Average Monthly Rate (Smoker) | Total Premium Cost of Policy (Nonsmoker) | Total Premium Cost of Policy (Smoker) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | $30 | $90 | $7,200 | $21,600 |
| 30 | $35 | $95 | $8,400 | $22,800 |
| 35 | $40 | $120 | $9,600 | $28,800 |
| 40 | $50 | $180 | $12,000 | $43,200 |
| 45 | $80 | $280 | $19,200 | $67,200 |
| 50 | $120 | $430 | $28,800 | $103,200 |
| 55 | $190 | $665 | $45,600 | $159,600 |
| 60 | $320 | $1,010 | $76,800 | $242,400 |
| 65 | $595 | $1,530 | $142,800 | $367,200 |
How Does a 20-Year Term Life Insurance Policy Compare to Other Life Insurance Policies?
A 20-year term life insurance policy differs from other types of insurance as outlined in the table below.
How Does a 20-Year Term Life Insurance Policy Compare to Other Life Insurance Policies?
| Type of Insurance | Duration | Premium Features | Death Benefit Features | Cash Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20-year term life | 20 years | Generally low cost, remains the same throughout the policy | Remains the same throughout the policy | Doesn't build cash value |
| Whole life insurance | Permanent | Usually costlier than term, remains the same throughout the policy | Remains the same throughout the policy | Guaranteed cash value with a modest interest rate |
| Universal life insurance | Permanent | Lets you increase or decrease the premium size, typically costs more than term life | Allows you to adjust the size of the death benefit | Guaranteed cash value, but the rate of growth may be affected by changes you make to the policy |
| Variable universal life | Permanent | Allows you to increase or decrease premium size, typically costs more than term life | Lets you adjust the size of the death benefit | Cash value grows based on the performance of investments and is not guaranteed |
How Can You Get a Quote for 20-Year Term Life Insurance?
Obtaining a quote for a 20-year term life insurance policy depends on what services the insurance company provides. Many insurers now offer free quotes online. Others will only give you a quote over the phone. Insurance companies that sell policies exclusively through insurance agents rather than directly to customers may require you to obtain a quote from an agent in your area. Rates can vary widely from company to company, and requesting multiple quotes can help you get the best deal.
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Key Takeaways
20-year term life insurance promises to pay a set death benefit over a 20-year period and usually features fixed premiums that are less costly than permanent insurance. People who need coverage for a limited time or who prefer lower premiums or a simpler policy are likely to benefit from it.




