Insurancy

Life Insurance Needs Calculator

Getting started with life insurance can be overwhelming. For most individuals, the question they ask themselves after whether or not they need life insurance, is how much. Most people underestimate how much life insurance they need. In addition they overestimate the cost by 200%.

Life Insurance Needs Calculator
Brian Greenberg

Written by Brian Greenberg

CEO / Founder & Licensed Insurance Agent

Grant Desselle

Reviewed by Grant Desselle

Licensed Insurance Agent

Last updated: December 2022 | 3 min read

Life insurance needs calculator at a glance

  • The calculator uses your age, income, debt, and assets to estimate coverage needs.
  • It shows both a recommended coverage amount and a maximum coverage amount.
  • Savings, investments, equity, and other assets can reduce the coverage you need.
  • As you get older, available life insurance coverage tends to decrease while costs increase.
  • A common guideline uses age-based multiples of annual income to estimate needed coverage.
  • Debt like mortgages and vehicle loans can shift to loved ones and may justify more coverage.

Our calculator is here to make things easier for you. Based on your age, income, debt, and assets, we will show your recommended and maximum life insurance coverage. Once your coverage amount is calculated, you can compare rates from the best providers in less than 60 seconds.

How Equity and Assets Affect How Much Life Insurance You Need

While calculating how much coverage you need, it's important to consider how much is already covered. Think savings, stock and other investment accounts, equity, and assets. All of these will become available to your spouse or dependents in the case of your death. They can be used as income replacement, or to pay-off debt and final expenses. So, don't hesitate to deduct this amount from the coverage you need. After all, less coverage equals a lower premium.

How Age Affects Life Insurance Coverage

As you grow older, the amount of life insurance you can get will decrease. At the same time, the cost of life insurance will only increase. Your age helps us to determine the recommended and maximum amount of life insurance available to you.

How much life insurance we recommend by age

Age Recommended Maximum
40 and under 15 x annual income 20 x annual income
50 10 x annual income 15 x annual income
60 7 x annual income 10 x annual income
65 and older 5 x annual income 7 x annual income

How Annual Income Affects How Much Life Insurance You Need

People buy life insurance for various reasons. For people ages 30-50, the main reason is income replacement. If you are responsible for most of the family's income, your loss can have a tremendous financial impact. Can your family continue paying the mortgage, or vehicle loans, without your income?

Our calculator will use your age to recommend a certain annual income multiple. For example, if you are 30 and the main provider, we would recommend multiplying your annual income by 15. This is, of course, a rough estimate since we do not know your personal situation. 15 years could be excessive in some cases, while in others it may not be enough.

How Debt Affects How Much Life Insurance You Need

Like the loss of income, debt can have a huge financial impact on the lives of your loved ones. If you have a mortgage or car loan payments, that burden will fall on the shoulders of your loved ones. If they can't make the payment, they may face foreclosure or repossession.

While some personal debt may go away upon your death, there are exceptions that vary state by state. Some exceptions are:

  • Loans with a co-signer. The co-signer would be financially responsible for the remaining loan balance.
  • Credit card debt with a joint account holder. The joint account holder would be responsible for the outstanding credit card balance.
  • Community property states require the surviving spouse to use "all assets acquired during the marriage" to pay off the debt of the deceased.

Common Life Insurance Coverage Questions

How much life insurance do I need after age 55?

When you reach age 55, your children are typically out the door and you may wonder if you still need that high coverage policy, or perhaps you’re finally considering to get life insurance. In order to help you estimate how much life insurance you need, we recommend considering the following 4 things to see which are important to you: income replacement, debt, inheritance, and final expenses.

Income replacement: this will ensure your financial dependents can continue living the same lifestyle they are used to. For ages 50-60, we recommend multiplying your annual income by 10.

Debt: Some personal debt will be forgiven upon your death. However, if you owe on your home, vehicles, joint credit cards or loans, your dependents will become responsible. This can lead to huge financial consequences. Think foreclosure on your home, or repossession of your vehicle(s). This can be prevented with a life insurance policy. Not only will your debt be paid in full, but your dependents would also save thousands in interest.

Inheritance: life insurance doesn't have to be a means to replace income, or cover debt. Perhaps you simply want to leave your children or grandchildren a lump-sum of tax-free cash. With life insurance, you could leave a larger inheritance than you otherwise could by simply saving money.

Final expenses: the average funeral cost is between $7,000 and $10,000. Final expense life insurance can be an affordable way to cover this cost and prevent a financial burden on your spouse or children. It's common for people aged 65 and older to simply get enough coverage for funeral costs.

Frequently asked questions

How does the calculator estimate how much life insurance I need?+

The estimate is based on your age, annual income, debt, and assets. It provides both a recommended coverage amount and a maximum coverage amount. After getting a coverage amount, you can compare rates from providers in less than 60 seconds.

How do equity and assets affect how much life insurance I need?+

Savings, stock and other investment accounts, equity, and assets may become available to your spouse or dependents after your death. These resources can be used for income replacement, paying off debt, and covering final expenses. Because of that, they can be deducted from the coverage amount you need.

How does age affect life insurance coverage and cost?+

As you grow older, the amount of life insurance you can get will decrease while the cost of life insurance will increase. Age is used to determine both the recommended and maximum amount of life insurance available. The guideline uses lower income multiples as age increases.

What income multiples are recommended for life insurance by age?+

For age 40 and under, the recommended amount is 15 times annual income and the maximum is 20 times. At age 50, the recommended amount is 10 times and the maximum is 15 times annual income. At age 60, it is 7 times recommended and 10 times maximum, and at 65 and older it is 5 times recommended and 7 times maximum.

Why does annual income matter when choosing life insurance coverage?+

For many people ages 30 to 50, the main reason for buying life insurance is income replacement. If you are responsible for most of the family income, losing that income can affect the ability to pay a mortgage or vehicle loans. An example guideline is multiplying annual income by 15 for a 30-year-old main provider.

How can debt affect how much life insurance I need?+

Debt can create a financial burden for loved ones if mortgage or car loan payments fall on them. If they cannot make the payments, they may face foreclosure or repossession. Some debts may go away at death, but exceptions include co-signed loans, joint credit card accounts, and community property states where the surviving spouse may have to use marital assets to pay debts.

How much life insurance do I need after age 55?+

A practical approach is to consider income replacement, debt, inheritance, and final expenses. For ages 50 to 60, a guideline for income replacement is multiplying annual income by 10. It can also help to account for debts that may remain with dependents, and whether you want to leave a lump-sum of tax-free cash.

How much life insurance do I need for final expenses and funeral costs?+

Final expenses can be a reason to buy coverage to avoid creating a financial burden for a spouse or children. The average funeral cost is between $7,000 and $10,000. It is common for people aged 65 and older to get enough coverage simply to cover funeral costs.

About the authors

Brian Greenberg

Written by

Brian GreenbergCEO / Founder & Licensed Insurance Agent

Brian is the founder and CEO of Insurancy and carries Life, Health, and Property & Casualty licenses in all 50 U.S. states. Since 2013, Brian has been a member of Million Dollar Round Table, a designation for the top 1% of financial advisors worldwide. Brian has been featured in Yahoo! Finance, Money.com, Entrepreneur.com, Life Happens, Forbes, MSN, and Good Financial Cents. Brian’s goal is to show customers the best products, the quickest answers to their questions, and provide expert advice.

Grant Desselle

Reviewed by

Grant DesselleLicensed Insurance Agent

Grant's past experience includes work as a licensed sales agent for Hagerty Insurance. He has reviewed thousands of existing auto policies across the nation and issued hundreds of new ones on everything ranging from classic cars undergoing restoration to modern exotics and motorcycles.

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